Globular cluster classification


Globular clusters' classification uses the system of H. Shapley and H.B. Sawyer. This classification uses Roman numeral from I (highest stellar density cluster) to XII (lowest stellar density cluster):

  • Class I, II, III: Visible high stellar density at their core. With a halo around decreasing in luminosity as a function of the distance from the core.


    M75 is a globular cluster of class I in Sagittarius.

  • Class IV, V, VI: The core stellar density is still visible, but is more spread out and not as dense.


    M62 is a globular cluster of class IV

  • Class VII, VIII, IX: The cluster stellar density is more homogeneous and less contrasted.


    M22 is a globular cluster of class VII in Sagittarius

  • Class X, XI, and XII: The cluster surface luminosity is completely homogeneous with no increase in stellar density visible at the core.


    M55 is a globular cluster of class XI in Sagittarius

    The smaller the number of stars, the higher the core's stellar density.

    Other deep sky objects:

  • Open clusters
  • Galaxies
  • Planetary nebulae